Birth Control



The only way to be 100% sure that you will not become pregnant is to practice abstinence. Sex is everywhere: movies, songs, TV, ads. It seems as though eveyone is having it. If you have made the decision not to have sex, don't feel like you you are alone.


Having a partner can complicate the decision to abstain from sex. It is important to communicate your decision to your partner and to have your partner's support.


What if your partner doesn't want to wait??





If you do decide to have sex, protection is essential!!!

Have a Birth Contol Plan



Barrier Methods

Condoms,Sponges, and Spermicides are barrier methods that can be bought over-the-counter. Diaphragms and Cervical Cap must be prescribed by a doctor. All barrier methods stop pregnancy by stopping sperm from reaching the womb.



Pros


Cons


Although condoms aren't the only method of barrier contraceptive, they are the most popular. Condoms fit over the penis like the finger of a glove. During sex, the condom forms a barrier that sperms and germ can't cross.


Where to Get Condoms

  1. Drugstore: you do not need a prescription to buy condoms. Also, you can be any age and buy condoms. A three pack of basic latex condoms costs about $1.50 - $4.00.
  2. Departments of Health/Clinics: most public health departments and pregnancy clinics have free or very cheap condoms. Just go in and ask for them.

How to Use a Condom



Intrauterine Devices


An IUD is a small, T-shaped piece of plastic, which contains either copper or a hormaone that prevents pregnancy. It is inserted into the womb and can remain there for several years.


Pros


Cons



Birth Control Pills

Birth control pills contain hormones that prevent pregnancy.


Pros


Cons


  • Hard for some women to remember to take pills everyday.
  • Side effects may include nausea, breast tenderness, spotting, weight gain, mood changes, and headaches.
  • Some women cannot use due to medical conditions: ie. smokers over the age of 35 or women with high blood pressure.
  • Doesn't protect against STDs, including AIDS.

    5-Year Contraceptive Implants

    Norplant are match-sized sticks placed under the skin on the inside of the woman's upper arm. The sticks secrete a hormone the protects against pregnancy for up to 5 years. Implants can be removed at any time.


    Pros

    • Convenient.
    • Highly effective.
    • No user action needed before, during or after sex.
    • Can be used right after childbirth and during breastfeeding.
    • Helps protect against endometrial cancer.

    Cons

    • Putting implants in or taking them ot requires a small cut in the skin.
    • Monthly periods may be less regular; spotting may occur.
    • Side effects may include acne, headaches, weight gain and hair loss.
    • Don't protect against STDs, including AIDS.


    3-Month Contraceptive Injections

    Depo-Provera contains a hormone that prevents pregnancy. Injection into the butt or upper arm every three months.


    Pros

    • Convenient...only needed 4 times per year.
    • Highly effective; no need for action before, during or after sex.
    • Can be used safely right after childbirth and during breastfeeding.

    Cons

    • Not a good method for women who want less than a year of protection.
    • Irregualr monthly periods and spotting may occur. After 1 year of use, most women stop having periods.
    • Side effects may include bloating/weight gain, headaches, depression, loss of interest in sex, hair loss.
    • Don't protect against STDs, including AIDS.

    Key Factors Barriers IUDs The Pill Implants Injections
    Average Success Rate low high moderately high extremely high extremely high
    Length of Protection one sex act 8 years (copper) continuous, if taken daily 5 years 3 months
    Average Cost $.50 - $3.00/use $200 - $300 $20 - $25/month $450 - $750/insertion $60 - $75 (3 months)
    Return to fertility after stopping use immediate immediate immediate immediate 6 - 18 months
    Requires visit to clinicians to stop using no yes no yes no
    Privacy of use no usually (sting may be felt by man)(/td> requires supply of pills some implants are visible or felt in some women yes
    Protection against STDs/AIDS yes no no no no
    Provides other health benefits no no yes yes yes




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